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The Supreme Court of Valruzia unanimously rejects the Monarchy proposal: what now?
April 5707
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Quote:SUPREME COURT OF VALRUZIA
JUDGMENT No. 706/5707.
Date: April 11th, 5707
Presiding Justice: Dr. Marek Vost
JUDICIAL REVIEW OF POPULAR PROPOSITION 5706/B ("CONFORMATION OF THE VALRUZIAN KINGDOM")
I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT AND JURISDICTION
The Court, exercising the powers vested in it by Part X of the Constitution, hereby proceeds to evaluate the compatibility of Popular Proposition 5706/B with the foundational architecture of the State. While the Court acknowledges that Part X precludes the power of absolute nullification over popular results, it carries a peremptory mandate to issue a Declaration of Incompatibility should a proposal subvert the normative hierarchy or the institutional continuity of the Nation.
II. LEGAL GROUNDS
1. On Procedural Invalidity
The Preliminary Title of the Constitution explicitly defines Valruzia as a Republic. This Court holds that Proposition 5706/B attempts to execute a fundamental mutation of the State's nature via a simplified legislative instrument (the Popular Plebiscite). A shift of such magnitude requires the "total revision" of the social contract through the Aggravated Reform Procedure (Art. 142), which mandates a two-thirds majority in the Sejm and subsequent dissolution of the chamber. To utilize a plebiscite for this purpose is an attempt to alter the structural foundations of a building by merely modifying a superficial element; it constitutes a fraude de loi against the constitutional order.
2. On the "Sovereignty in Abeyance" and State Continuity
The "Proclamation System" established in Article 3 creates a legal vacuum that is inadmissible under the principle of Institutional Permanence. In a traditional Monarchy, succession is automatic (le roi est mort, vive le roi); in a Republic, the mandate is temporally defined but continuous. The proposed text generates a state of "Sovereignty in Abeyance":
A critical legal lacuna arises: Who holds the Headship of State in the interim between the demise of a Monarch and the popular referendum of the heir?
Should the populace return a "No" vote, Valruzia would be rendered acephalous. This directly contradicts the principle of State Continuity, which demands that the highest magistracy of the nation remains occupied without interruption.
3. On the Hybrid Nature and Legal Uncertainty of the Referendum
Article 3 stipulates that upon the rejection of an heir, the Sejm may propose an alternative candidate or revert to a Republic. This Conditional Monarchy undermines the principle of legal certainty. Constitutional categories must be definitive; this "hybrid" model generates permanent uncertainty regarding the Form of State, subordinating the Headship to cyclical popularity contests. This desaturates both the monarchical and republican figures, creating a legal chimera unknown to our jurisprudence.
4. On Dynastic Privilege vs. Principle of Equality
Our Constitution guarantees that all citizens are equal before the law. By codifying in Article 3(a) that the Head of State must belong exclusively to the Nowik Dynasty, the proposal creates a reservation of right based on lineage. This is in direct collision with the fundamental right of all Valruzians to access public office. Without a comprehensive constitutional reform that specifically derogates the Principle of Equality for this instance, the clause is discriminatory and constitutionally void.
5. On Article 5: The Oath as a Resolutory Condition
Regarding the "Motion of Dethronement", the Court interprets this not as a discretionary political removal, but as a Resolutory Condition. Should the monarch-elect refuse to recite the oath or fail to uphold the constitutional formalities at the commencement of their proclamation, the Sejm is empowered to declare the vacancy of the Crown. However, given the invalidity of the preceding articles, this provision lacks a valid legal substratum for application.
III. FINAL RULING
By a 13-to-none majority, the Constitutional Court hereby issues a DECLARATION OF TOTAL INCOMPATIBILITY regarding Proposition 5706/B.
The Court formally advises the Sejm that the democratic content of a proposal does not validate a procedural error: The popular will cannot be exercised outside the established constitutional forms.
IV. CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDY
This ruling is remitted to the Sejm. Under the provisions of Part X, the legislators must now determine whether to accept this judicial doctrine or, conversely, opt for a path of institutional rupture by rejecting the judgment of the supreme interpreter of the Law.
Let it be published and executed.
Signed on behalf of the Supreme Court of Valruzia,
by the Chief Justice and the twelve Associate Justices:
Chief Justice Marek Vost
Justice Wiktor Kępski
Justice Grażyna Golińska
Justice Antonina Wyżykowska
Justice Wojsław Kośmicki
Justice Remigiusz Skowron
Justice Judyta Chaban
Justice Oliwia Jachowska
Justice Artur Kłosowski
Justice Ziemowit Grubich
Justice Tatiana Sobota
Justice Eugeniusz Drzyzga
Justice Klementyna Tobiasz
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