Enacting Laws of the Empire of Ananto and Kalistan
Imperial House Law
TITLE I Articles 1 and 2 Royal Family and Peerage
By Order of Her Imperial Majesty, Empress Carolina I Ananto, Dame Diane Bolton, Institutionalist Party Leader and Chancellor of the Empire does the following is the Final Rule on Imperial Protocol.
ARTICLE 1 - THE ROYAL FAMILY
Section 1 - Ranks of Royalty
Besides the His Imperial Majesty, the Emperor/Empress, all immediate members of the Sovereign's family are to carry the rank of Royalty. This includes the Sovereign, their Spouse, their Parents and their immediate children and/or heirs. Royal entitlement is for life. The following are ranks of the Royal Family:
1. "Emperor/Empress of Ananto and Kalistan"- Reserved for the Sovereign
2. "Prince/Princess"- The title to be applied to all immediate and otherwise untitled members of the Royal Family who are not the Sovereign.
-a. "Prince/Princess of the the Empire" is reserved for a retired sovereign.
-b. "Prince/Princess Consort" is reserved for the spouse of the Sovereign, if they are not in a co-sovereign role
-c. "Crown Prince/Crown Princess" is reserved for the Immediate Heir of the Sovereign
-d. "Prince Regent/Princess Regent" is reserved for the acting sovereign, who reigns in the name of the Sovereign, during periods of incapacity or minority.
Section 2 - Rules concerning the Sovereign
1. The Sovereign may never be addressed directly in public by any individual. The only exception to this rule is at an officially declared "Informal Audience."
2. The Sovereign may never be addressed directly in formal audience. All communication in Formal Audience must be directed toward the Chancellor of Empire.
3. Direct physical contact between any individual and the Sovereign is expressly forbidden by law in a public setting. Private physical contact between the Sovereign and members of the Royal Family is permissible without restriction. The only exception to the prohibition on public direct physical contact with the Sovereign, without waiver, is at personal family events such as weddings and funerals.
4. The Sovereign may command an informal audience with a peer possessing the political office of either Chancellor of the Empire or one of the various titles given to de facto Heads of Government throughout the Realm for consultation. Those individuals may also request an informal audience with the Sovereign for purposes of Consultation.
Section 3 - Rules Concerning Addressing members of the Royal Family
1. When being spoken or written about, the Sovereign must only be referred to as "His/Her Imperial Majesty", and then the customary name "Emperor/ Empress [Given Name] [Number] Ananto" must be used first, in all cases. In subsequent references, the Sovereign may be referred to as "His/Her Imperial Majesty" or "The Emperor/Empress".
-a. Under no circumstances man a Non-Royal Family Member refer to the Sovereign by their first name, sans Title.
-b. The Chancellor of the Empire retains the singular Privilege of referring to the Sovereign directly as "My Lord/Lady" or "Your Imperial Majesty."
2. Other Members of the Royal Family will be referred to Initially as "His/Her Highness" then Title, and then First Name and Hyphenated Last Name (if it exists). They may be referred to subsequently by their title, or directly as "Your Highness". This also includes all those members of the Royal Family who have abdicated or retired from public life.
-a. For Royalty under the age of Majority, the term "Minor" must be affixed before the royal title to acknowledge that they are minors.
-b. The title "King/Queen" may never be used to refer to a member of the Royal Family. The Sovereign holds those titles, and may devolve them onto others, but otherwise, reference to them while referring to the Sovereign is Forbidden. The title of King/Queen itself may be referred to.
3. Spouses and Parents are the only citizens allowed to refer to the Name of the Sovereign in public without the formal title, though expressing too much intimacy should be done rarely, to ensure a proper Distance between the Sovereign and the People.
4. Children of the Sovereign may ignore all rules about reference of the Sovereign and physical contact above, and are fully free to speak to the Sovereign as a child would speak to their parent, though at the age of Majority, they will be expected to refrain from physical contact in public.
Section 4 - Rules concerning the Formal Audience
1. All Formal Audiences occur at the Imperial Seat in Kaliburg-Port Davon, Grand Duchy of Ananto.
2. When attending a formal audience with the Sovereign, no person, save the Chancellor of the Empire or a Head of Government of a Nation of the Realm, may approach the Sovereign to an arm's distance of the Sovereign's Person.
-a. All other attendees of a Formal Audience must remain further than 15 feet from the Sovereign at all times.
-b. While a bow or a curtsey is not required, it is polite so salute the Sovereign when in Formal Audience.
3. The Sovereign is always the first to be seated, and the first to stand in any instance when sitting is called for.
-a. Following the seating of the Sovereign, The Chancellor of the Empire always invites the guests to be seated, and guests, once seated, are expected to remain seated until invited to stand by the Chancellor.
4. The Sovereign may meet with no individual in Formal Audience without the presence of the Chancellor of the Empire.
5. The person requesting the formal Audience may not address the Sovereign directly, but should direct all questions and responses to the Chancellor.
6. The Sovereign may ask direct questions of the person seeking the Formal Audience.
7. No weapons are permitted into the presence of the Sovereign.
8. The Sovereign may compel the presence in audience of any Kalistani Citizen, and may request a formal audience with any citizen of a Nation of the Realm.
9. Ignoring a Compulsory summons to a formal audience is equivalent to ignoring a subpoena and carries with it legal penalties.
Section 5 - Rules concerning the Informal Audience
1. Only the Sovereign may request an Informal Audience.
2. The Informal Audience must include the following items: Tea, of the Sovereign's choosing, and light pastries. The event is informal, and often involve more than one guest.
3. The Chancellor of the Empire needs to be present in any instance where a foreign National will be invited to an informal audience. At any informal audience where foreign nationals are not present, the Chancellor does not need to be present.
4. Proximity to the Sovereign is usually permitted, but personal contact remains prohibited.
5. Attendees may converse with the Sovereign directly, though may never address the sovereign using second person pronouns.
6. Informal audiences can be held for the benefit of the attendees. The presence of the Sovereign in this case serves the roll of facilitator, rather than participant. In this case, it is likely that the Sovereign will remain silent while the meeting is going on between the attendee, but will be present, as the outcome likely interests Kalistan as well.
7. Informal meetings can be proposed simply for the mere purpose of socializing.
8. The Sovereign may, at will, waive the strictest titling rules in an informal setting. They may never waive physical contact rules.
Section 6 - Rules concerning Royalty
1. All royal titles emanate from the Sovereign and are situational based on the location of the Sovereign.
2. Once a title is received, it is usually a lifetime title, unless superseded by Noble Title, but no titles except Emperor/Empress, and all titles of the Formal Stile, are hereditary.
3. The Sovereign can create any person as Royalty at will.
4. The Sovereign names his or her own Crown Prince/ss and Prince/ss
5. The Sovereign may name the Crown Prince/Princess as Regent, but in instances of incapacity or minority, the Regent is selected by the Chancellor of the Empire.
6. All royalty, except the Sovereign covered above shall be addressed as "Your Highness Prince/ Princess [Full Hyphenated Name]" or "His/Her Highness Prince/Princess [Full Hyphenated Name" when first addressing them or referring to them, but subsequently may be referred to or about as "Your Grace" or "His/Her Grace" respectively.
ARTICLE 2 - THE PEERAGE
Section 1 - Rank and Demesne of Peerage
All Peers are appointed by the Sovereign according to the following structure:
1. Duke/Duchess- The highest regional Administrator in the Empire. There are five Co-Equal Duchies in the Empire. A Duke/Duchess rules in the name of the Empire within their respective demesne. They are entitled to maintain a manor and are granted a personal estate of more than 1000 acres within their Duchy. They are required to maintain a townhome in the capital Free City of their Duchy, and are required to host the Sovereign at their townhome when the Sovereign visits the Duchy. They oversee the duchy legislature, and constitute it to their preference, including when and where it convenes, and they may dissolve the Duchy legislature at will. They appoint all officers of Ducal Courts. All Ducal Titles are hereditary, and all holders may name their own successors.
-a. Grand Duke/Grand Duchess- The Viceroy of the Sovereign within one of the two Grand Duchies (Kalistan and Ananto). All Dukes/Duchesses report to their Grand Duke/Grand Duchess rather than the Sovereign. The Sovereign is traditionally the Grand Duke of Ananto, while the Duke/Duchess of Suldanor holds the title of Grand Duke/Duchess of Kalistan. The Grand Duke of Kalistan is second in authority and Rank in the Empire, behind the Sovereign, but in practice, serves an administrative role. The Grand Duke/Duchess of Ananto must maintain a home in Kaliburg, and the Grand Duke of Kalistan must maintain a home in Sulari.
2. Marquis/Marquise- Traditionally, a frontier Count intended to serve in a military capacity, and granted to reward those who governed border counties, the Marquis/Marquise is now a ceremonial title, below the rank of Duke but above the rank of Count. The Marquis is not required to maintain any land or home anywhere in the Empire. The Marquis title may be offered to foreign nobility at the rank of duke as an honorary peerage.
3. Count/Countess- The political administrator of a sub-regional political district. A Count/Countess governs in the name of the Duke/Duchy within the Demesne to which they are assigned. They often serve as advisors to their respective Duke/Duchess. Counts/Countesses are granted a personal manor and estate between 500 and 1000 acres within their respective County, and are required to maintain a townhome within the Capital City of their respective Counties and are required to host their respective Duke/Duchess during all visits. They may convene and oversee
4. Viscount/Viscountess- A purely Administrative title, the Viscount/Viscountess assists the Count in County Administration. Often serves to oversee law enforcement and other administrative functions of the County Government, such as elections where they exist, business licensing, public records, and inspections. This title does not include land or domicile requirements.
5. Baron/Baroness- The political administrator of a town or municipality. A Baron/Baroness governs in the name of the Count/Countess within the municipality that they are assigned to. They serve as advisors to their respective Count/Countess. Barons/Baronesses are granted a personal manor and estate not exceeding 100 acres, which must be adjacent to the municipality that they are assigned to. The are the equivalent to the Town Mayor or City Manager in a republic and perform many of the same administrative and executive functions.
6. Baronet/Baronette- A purely ceremonial title, to be awarded to large private landowners or public figures who have contributed significantly to the Anantonese Empire in some way. Has no administrative requirements or land attached to the role. Can be granted to a foreigner, either noble or common, in exchange for some dedicated and extended service to the Empire.
7. Knight/Dame of the Empire- Purely ceremonial title awarded to a Citizen in recognition of service or contribution to the Empire not rising to the level of Baronet/Baronette. Often awarded for discrete service, or contribution to the culture. May also be awarded to recognize significant philanthropy or achievement of high rank in Government. All Chancellors of the Empire automatically are named Knight of the Empire.
8. Lord Mayor/Lady Mayor- The Chief Executive of a Free City. Free Cities are meant to be governed by a democratically elected city council. The Lord/Lady Mayor has the authority to convene the City Council, to dissolve the City Council, to call for new elections, and to veto acts of the City Council. In addition, the Lord/Lady Mayor appoints all members of the City Court and oversees local law enforcement within the Free City, and their office oversees all local bureaucracy in carrying out the acts passed by the City Council. The Lord Mayor must maintain a townhome within the City they Govern. A Lord Mayor may not have any additional title of Peerage.
Section 2 - Rules Concerning the Peerage
1. All titles of the Peerage are considered lifetime peerages.
2. All peerages are awarded by the Sovereign, and conferred by the Chancellor of the Empire.
3. All nominations for the Peerage must be made either by a member of the Imperial Government or by a higher ranked noble.
4. The title can be revoked by either the Sovereign or Chancellor at will.
5. No change in rights, duties and privileges of the Nobility may be made without their consent.
6. No foreign National may be appointed the a Ducal, County, Barony or Mayoral position.
7. Any peer in possession or administration of land as a part of their entitlement shall be labeled a member of the Landed Gentry,
Section 3 - Land Peerage Under the Rural Land Act
1. The rank of Land Baronet/Baronette and Land Knight/Dame may henceforth be awarded to individuals who have shown dedication to settling rural parts of the Empire, and increasing cultivation. In all practices, the privileges of Land Baronets and Land Knights is the same as those who are appointed to those positions as members of the nobility.
2. Those who meet the requirements below may apply for a title of nobility, and obtain the privileges associated with that title.
a. The applicant must:
--Be a Kalistani National, and the established Head of Household, or a single, unmarried individual
--Be over 16 years of age
--Have purchased between 50 and 100 acres of land in a rural part of the Empire (defined as outside of an established barony or Free City),
--Have either built or purchased a house exceeding 1500 square feet,
--Cultivate more than 50 percent of their land with agricultural crops,
--Joined and actively contribute to a growers' syndicate,
--Live on their property more than 9 months out of every 12 months in a year for a period of 15 consecutive years,
--Are current on all applicable land-use taxes levied by County and Duchy.
--Not have rented any portion of the land out to any other person
-b. Those who meet the criteria at the time of the passage of this law will be grandfathered in under these terms and may make immediate application to the County Administration.
3. The application for Land Peerage shall be made to the Count/Countess, or their appointed agent, who controls the Demesne over the Land Purchase.
-a. The Count/Countess will ensure that all criteria for entitlement is met.
-b. Count/Countess will then forward the application to the Sovereign via the Chancellor or the Empire, who will approve the title and order the title to be conferred.
4. Upon meeting the criteria, the applicant may apply for either the title of Land Baronet/Baronette or Land Knight/Dame.
-a. Those who purchase more than 75 Acres will be eligible to be named Land Baronet or Land Baronette respectively.
-b. Those who purchase less than 75 acres will be eligible to be named Land Knight or Land Dame.
5. Upon approval, the individual will become a member of the Gentry, and shall be entitled to use the title Baronet/Baronette or Knight/Dame as appropriate, along with all privileges, duties, and deference associated with their title and position.
6. Land purchased for the purpose of acquisition of Land Title cannot be privately purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of, except to the County where the title is held. It also cannot be combined with another plot where a title was derived from.
Section 5- Addressing Members of the Peerage
1. Dukes/Duchesses are referred to as "His/Her Grace" Duke/Duchess, First Name, Last Name, Demesne" when referring to them initially, and then "His/ Her Grace, the Duke/Duchess" in subsequent references, and "Your Grace" when being directly spoken to. This courtesy also stands for Grand Dukes and all Viceroys.
2. All other members of the Peerage except Knight or Dame of the Empire are entitled to be referred to by both the common folk and lower ranked members of the Nobility as "Lord/Lady" then title first name, last name and Demesne (if there is one) when being initially referred to, or "Your Lordship" when being directly spoken to.
-a. Lord/Lady Mayors will be referred to as Lord/Lady Mayor, rather than simply "Lord or Lady"
3. Knights and Dames of the Empire are referred to "Sir" or "Dame" First Name, Last Name when referring to them, and Sir or Madame when talking directly to them.
4. When speaking to Commoners, or members of the Peerage who are of Lower Rank, all members of the Peerage must refer to them as "Sir or Madame."
5. All member of the Landed Gentry shall be entitled additionally to include "Esquire" following the above courtesies. This is an optional addition, and is not usually used outside of Land Baron or Land Knight ranks.
Example: His Grace, Duke Gary Forester Vrassa (First time reference); His Grace the Duke (subsequent reference)
Section 6- Courtesy Titles
All Spouses of a member of the peerage will be eligible to use the appropriate equivalent title itself as a courtesy.
1. Those with Courtesy Title receive none of the privileges or duties associated with the title.
2. All rules regarding reference and deference that accompany the Spouse's title shall apply to the Courtesy Title.
3. The title is received by virtue of marriage, and cannot be revoked as long as the spouse continues to possess the actual title. In the event that the titleholding spouse dies, the widow/widower is entitled to keep the courtesy title until they remarry or die, whichever comes first.
Section 7 - Peer Assembly
1. All Peers are entitled to seats in the Upper House of the Legislature named the Peer Assembly.
2. All Knights and Ladies Companion, if they aren't members by virtue of their peerage, shall receive seats in the Peer Assembly.
3. The Peer Assembly is purely advisory, and may petition the Sovereign for action on any action or component of National Poilcy.
-a. When a Petition is signed by 60% of the Peer Assembly, the Sovereign must act on the petition.
-b. Actions of the Sovereign in the event of a Petition are: Dismissing the Petition, Returning the Petition for Revision, or Sending the Petition to the National Assembly for Passage.
-c. In the event that a petition is dismissed, a Committee of 5 Peers may be formed to hold a Formal Audience to plead for the petition before the Sovereign and Appeal for Alternative Action. The Formal Audience must be held at the Imperial Seat, with the Chancellor of the Empire in Attendance.
-d. Following the Formal Audience, the Sovereign may select a course of action available to them in Subsection b above.